Gardening, Flowers and House Plant Care
There are 13 days and 16 hours left until Winter! What should you be doing in your garden right now? Check our December gardening guide here.
Winter Gardening
This time of year finds most people scurrying about with a long list of 'gotta-dos'.
Probably the last thing on anyone's mind is working in their gardens.
Fortunately, the list of winter gardening 'to-dos' is more like a list of 'don't-dos'
There are a few things to keep an eye on, and a few optional things you can do in the garden like transplanting trees and shrubs and taking some hardwood cuttings. Your biggest concern will probably be tending to your house plants.
Please don't forget about taking care of your feathered friends! Keep your bird feeders cleaned and filled, especially when there is snow on the ground!
Caring for Your Christmas Tree
In 1851, the first Christmas tree stand was set up on a street corner in New York city. Today there are over 32 million Christmas trees sold each year in this country. There are over a million acres planted with Christmas trees, employing about 100,000 people annually. For every real Christmas tree harvested, 2 to 3 seedlings are planted in its place. The average six foot Christmas tree will take six years to grow, but certain species may take as long as fifteen years to reach that height. Whether you are going to use a living tree or a cut tree, there are a few important things you should know about selecting and caring for your Christmas tree. The first consideration should be freshness, after all, you want to be sure that your tree will survive through the entire holiday season. Don't get your tree any sooner than you have to, and then keep it in an unheated area such as a porch or garage to protect it from the elements until you are ready to decorate it.
Feed the Birds!
Please! Feed the birds and other small critters that may not be able to find food due to snow on the ground or other causes. For only a few dollars you can feed an enormous number of birds. You'll want them to stick around to help you in insect control when the weather warms again.
Norfolk Island Pines
Norfolk Pine Trees are native to Norfolk Island in the South Pacific, where they may grow to a height of 80 feet, but they will maintain a reasonable size when grown in a container in your home.
Norfolk Island Pines grow best in a cool room with day time temperatures of about 65° and slightly cooler at night, but never below 50 degrees!. Drafts, extremes in temperature, and sudden changes in temperatures should be carefully avoided. Norfolk Pines need bright light but never full sun. Preferably you should place your tree within four feet of a large window. Norfolks can survive with only household incandescent or fluorescent lighting if they receive a minimum of 16 hours of light each day, but there is no substitute for bright, natural light. Turn your Norfolk Island Pine frequently to keep it symmetrical.
Calendar of Gardening Tasks and Projects
For a complete guide of the important tasks, maintenance and projects that should be done in your garden each month, check out the Gardening Calendars. These calendars were written primarily for gardeners in USDA Zones 7-8, but please don't let that stop you from reading if you happen to grow your garden in a colder or hotter region....
Gardening tasks are the same, no matter where you live. In other zones, they are just done in a different month! If you do your gardening is in cooler or warmer regions, browse the months before and after the current month for reminders of anything you forgot to do, and projects that you have to look forward to. This should allow you to plan your seasonal gardening activities well in advance, and help keep your plants and flowers looking their very best.
Winter Blooming House Plants
Christmas and Thanksgiving Cactus, Jade Plants and Poinsettias are short day plants that bloom in reaction to the natural shortening of the days in fall.
Holiday Cactus Schlumbergera Hybrids
Holiday Cactus are capable of blooming at almost any time of the year by manipulating their light and temperature. The natural changes of daylight hours will usually trigger blooming of these different Holiday Cactus to coincide with their named holiday. In the fall, reduce watering and keep your Christmas Cactus cooler 60°-65° at night. Protect from artificial light during night time hours. Increase watering and resume feeding when the flower buds appear. Christmas Cactus and other Holiday Cactus do not like to be moved to a different location once they set their buds. Rapid environmental changes can cause the flower buds to quickly drop.
Poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima
In order for you to 'set' the time of blooming for Christmas, Poinsettia plants must be subjected to 14 hours of total darkness per day with a night temperature of 50° beginning in mid-September. This can be accomplished by placing your plant in a closet or unlit room, or by covering the plant with black cloth, black plastic frame or a cardboard box. At this stage, ANY light, even turning on a light bulb in the room for a few seconds will delay the bloom for up to a day! Your Poinsettia plant should be returned to the light each day and given a minimum of 4 hours of direct sun.
Jade Plant Crassula argentea
Typically, all healthy, mature Jade Plants will bloom, usually around Christmas in the northern hemisphere. Their blooming is triggered by the natural shortening of the daylight hours. If your Jade Tree is in a room that usually has lights turned on at night, it will more than likely fail to bloom for you. Sometime in September or early October, move your Jade plant into their 'no night light' environment. Find a suitable area that seldom has the lights on at night but receives good, natural light during the day.
Amaryllis Hippeastrum
Plant Amaryllis bulbs 8 weeks before you would like them to bloom. Bulbs can be planted at two week intervals, from September through February to ensure non-stop winter bloom, until May. Plant in a well-drained, sterile potting medium, using a standard 6-inch diameter pot. Be sure that the pot has adequate drainage holes.
Gardening for Beginners
If you are a new or less experienced gardener who wants to start a new garden for the first time, I suggest that you begin here...
- Gardening 101: Garden Basics: Zone maps, charts, guides and more.
- Gardening 101: Deciding what kind of garden you'd like to grow.
- Gardening 101: Preparing the planting site to grow your new garden.
- Gardening 101: How to plant container grown plants into the garden
- Gardening 101: How to sow and grow new plants from seed.
- Gardening 101: Planting and Growing a Vegetable Garden.
- How to grow, maintain and care for your House Plants