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How to Plant, Grow and Care for
Daylily Plants in your Garden
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Daylilies, Hemerocallis
Daylilies produce an abundance of flowers which open over a long period of time.
They are useful in the perennial flower border, as a garden centerpiece, or any corner of the garden which needs to be brightened up. Day lilies make beautiful cut flower bouquets.
Your Daylily will grow to form a very large clump in a matter of just a few years. A well established clump may produce as many as 400 flowers in a single season! Each plant will produce blooms for thirty to fourty days between early and late summer, depending on the variety. By planting several different cultivars, it's easy to have continuous show of blooms throughout the entire summer.
There are literally hundreds of different types of daylilies in many colors, shades, and even a few fragrant nocturnal varieties. (A nocturnal Daylily? Hmmmmmm.......)
For the best quality flowers, day lilies should be grown in full sun, however they will tolerate light shade. To produce such a great flower show, they need to consume quite a bit of food and water so they shouldn't be planted to close to trees or shrubs which compete for the moisture and nutrients.
Daylilies grow best in slightly acidic, well drained soil which has a high organic content. A soil pH reading of 6 to 6.5 would be considered ideal.
Although daylilies can tolerate drought, they perform best when they receive a deep watering of an inch of water or more each week. More frequent watering may be necessary if they are planted in sandy soils.
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Planting your daylily
Prepare the planting area by digging a hole 50% larger in diameter than the root ball of your plant and down down at least a foot to loosen the soil. Mix in compost, well rotted manure, sand, or peat moss thoroughly, and then form a mound in the center of the hole. Set the plant in place with the roots spread on all sides of the mound, at the depth at which it was originally growing.
Never plant daylilies so that the crown (where foliage and roots join) is more than an inch deep.
Add the soil around the roots firming it as you go. When the hole is half filled with soil, water it very well to insure good soil to root contact, and then add the remaining soil. Firm the soil again, leaving a slight depression around the plant to act as a reservoir and water thoroughly.
A good mulch of wood chips or bark will help to preserve the moisture in the summer, as well as helping to control the weeds all year long.
Day lily care and cultivation
A spring application of manure, compost, or a good complete fertilizer such as 5-10-10 or 5-10-5 is very beneficial. A low nitrogen
fertilizer (3-12-12) should be applied in the late summer or early
fall.
Remove the seed capsules after the bloom has faded to prevent seed production which weakens the plant and would decrease the number of flowers next year.
Daylilies
can be divided every three to four years.
The best time to transplant or divide plants is in early spring or immediately after they finish flowering. Dig the entire plant up and gently pull the leaf fans apart, with each division having a minimum of 3 fans.
(Newly divided plants may not flower the first summer)
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