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The Polka Dot plant
Hypoestes phyllostachya
September 13, 1999
The Polka Dot plant's name will pretty much tell you what this little dish
garden plant is all about. Originally Polka Dots were known for the bright pink spots
which covered their dark green foliage. Now you can also find hybrids with
bright red or white spotting. The Polka Dot has long been known as somewhat
of a novelty type houseplant primarily used in dish gardens. Today, it
is also gaining popularity used as an annual plant in the garden.
It is certain to brighten up the borders of any garden area.
The Polka Dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) needs bright light but
not full sun. It does best in a humid environment, so occasional misting is
helpful. The soil should be kept slightly moist. It is best to water this
plant with rainwater or tap water which has been allowed to set for 24 hours
so that chlorine and other chemicals can dissipate from it.
Polka dots can tend to get leggy with age, so keep it pinched back to no taller
than about 16 inches. This plant isn't harmed at all if you feel the need
to cut it back hard. You can easily root these cuttings to
create new plants. When your plant shows signs of active growth, feed it with
a dilute (half strength) liquid houseplant fertilizer.
When it becomes necessary, Polka dots should be repotted in the spring with
any good commercial potting soil.
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